You may have returned after a long road trip and looking to replace your car tires. Or perhaps you're noticing some unusual wear and tear on your current set and thinking it might be time for an upgrade. Whatever the case, if you're in the market for new car tires, you should know a few things before making your purchase. From tire tread to PSI levels, here are eleven things to remember when shopping for new car tires.

Check Your Tire's Tread Depth

Tread depth is the distance between the tire's tread's top and its groove's bottom. The minimum tread depth for a passenger car is 4/32", but it's always best to err on the side of caution. If your tire's tread is too shallow, it could lead to hydroplaning and decreased traction in wet conditions.

Use a tire tread depth gauge to check your tires' tread depth, or simply insert a quarter into the tread. If you can see all of Washington's head, your tread is less than 4/32" deep, and you should replace your tires.

Consider Your Tire's Width

The width of your car's tires is represented by a two-digit number. The first number is the width in millimeters, while the second is the aspect ratio. The aspect ratio is a percentage of the tire's width, affecting its profile or height. A lower aspect ratio means a shorter sidewall, which can provide better handling but a less comfortable ride. Wider tires also help with traction, but they may decrease fuel economy.

Choose the Right Tire Type

There are four main types of car tires: all-season, summer, winter, and all-terrain. All-season tires are designed to perform well in various conditions, including dry roads, rain, light snowfall, and moderate temperatures. Summer tires provide excellent grip and handling in warm weather but can be less effective in colder temperatures and on wet roads.

Winter tires are designed for use in snow and ice and perform best when temperatures are below 45 degrees Fahrenheit. All-terrain tires offer a mix of features, making them a good choice for off-road driving or those who want a versatile tire. Continental tyres have a great collection of all types of tyres.

Check Your Tire's Speed Rating

Your car's tires have a speed rating that indicates the maximum speed at which they can safely travel. The speed rating is represented by a letter, with "S" being the lowest and "Y" being the highest. If you're unsure what speed rating your tyres have, you can usually find it on the sidewall.

It's important to choose a tire with a speed rating that matches your car's capabilities. For example, if your car has a top speed of 120 mph, you'll want to find tires with a speed rating of "S" or above.

Consider Your Tire's Load Rating

Your tire's load rating indicates how much weight it can safely carry. This is represented by a number, with the higher numbers indicating a higher load-carrying capacity. You'll want to ensure your tires can handle the weight of your car and any cargo you're carrying. You can usually find the load rating on the sidewall and the speed rating.

Know Your Tire's PSI Levels

PSI is "pounds per square inch," which measures your tire's inflation. The right PSI levels will vary depending on your car, so consult your owner's manual. Underinflated tyres can lead to decreased fuel economy and increased wear and tear. On the other hand, overinflated tires can make your car less stable and more difficult to handle.

Consider Your Tire's Warranty

When shopping for new car tires, ask about the warranty. Some manufacturers offer limited warranties that cover things like treadwear or material defects. Others may offer roadside assistance or free replacements if you experience a flat tire. It's important to know what's covered in case you have any problems down the road. Buying tyres from a reputed company like Hankook tyres can give you good warranty options.

Get Your Tires Balanced and Aligned

Once you've chosen the right tires for your car, it's important to get them balanced and aligned. This helps ensure a smooth ride and can extend the life of your tyres.

Balancing involves adding weights to the wheels, so they spin evenly. Alignment ensures that the tires point in the right direction and can help improve fuel economy. Keep these tips in mind when balancing and aligning the tyres:

Have your tires balanced and aligned by a professional for the best results.
If you're doing it yourself, follow your owner's manual instructions.
Be careful not to over-tighten the lug nuts when attaching the wheels.

Compare Prices

Tire prices can vary widely, so comparing options is important before making a purchase. Be sure to consider things like shipping and handling fees when comparing prices. Also, remember that the cheapest option isn't always the best option. Sometimes, it may be worth paying a bit more for a tire that offers better quality or features.

Get Your Tires Installed Professionally

Once you've purchased your new car tires, they must be installed properly. This usually involves removing the old tyres and mounting the new ones on your car. Many tire shops offer this service, but it's also possible to do it yourself if you're comfortable with the process. Follow the instructions carefully to avoid damaging your car or the new tires.

Inspect Your Tires Regularly

Even after you've installed new car tyres, it's important to inspect them regularly. Check the tread for wear and tear and look for any bulges or cracks. It's also a good idea to monitor the air pressure and check for any nails or other objects that could puncture the tires. By taking these steps, you can help ensure your tires last for as long as possible.

Final Word

Purchasing new car tyres can be a big investment, but it's important to choose the right tires for your vehicle. Keep these tips in mind to ensure you make the best purchase possible.